Ibam, Emmanuel Onwuka and Mesioye, Ayobami Emmanuel (2026) Decoupling Cyber Sabotage in Industrial Telemetry from Mechanical Faults Using Gradient-Based Forensic Edge XAI. Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies, 3 (1). pp. 1-18. ISSN 3048-3719
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Abstract
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems increasingly rely on Deep Learning (DL) models for predictive maintenance; however, these models lack the capability to distinguish between naturally occurring mechanical faults and intentional cyber-induced telemetry manipulation. This ambiguity introduces significant operational risk, as anomalous events requiring mechanical intervention may be indistinguishable from adversarial sabotage. This paper proposes Grad-Forensics, a low-latency forensic interpretation framework that decouples cyber sabotage from mechanical faults using post-inference gradient analysis. Unlike perturbation-based explainability methods such as SHAP and LIME, which incur substantial computational overhead, the proposed approach estimates feature sensitivity with a single backward pass through the deployed model. A normalized Gradient Entropy metric is introduced to characterize the intent of anomalies by capturing structural differences between sparse, physically causal responses and high-entropy adversarial perturbations. The framework was deployed on a Raspberry Pi 4 edge gateway and evaluated using the ToN-IoT industrial telemetry dataset with synthetically generated adversarial manipulation scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate a 153× reduction in explanation latency compared to KernelSHAP, achieving a mean time-to-explain of 16 ms while attaining 94.2% forensic classification accuracy. These findings demonstrate that gradient-based forensic interpretation enables real-time differentiation of anomaly intent under strict edge-computing constraints, supporting reliable maintenance triage and operational decision-making in industrial environments.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science |
| Depositing User: | dladmin fts |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Mar 2026 03:22 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Mar 2026 03:22 |
| URI: | https://dl.futuretechsci.org/id/eprint/157 |
